“Coco Dragon Fruit Pujuksu” (Date Milk Pudding with Dragon Fruit) To Overcome Anemia in Pregnant Women
Main Article Content
Usu
Nuning
Mimi Nanda Sari
Riri Handayani
Jeni Purba
Rukmaini
Anemia in pregnant women is still one of the significant public health problems in Indonesia. Iron and vitamin C deficiencies are the primary causes of anemia, particularly during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Nutritional interventions based on local food are one of the effective and sustainable preventive solutions. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of providing date milk pudding with dragon fruit sprinkled with cheese as an alternative functional food in preventing anemia in pregnant women. The research method employed is a quantitative descriptive approach with an intervention component. The subjects of the study consisted of 12 pregnant women who were the targets of nutrition education and intervention for 7 days at Posyandu (Integrated Health Service Post) Anggrek 2, Pasir Muncang Village, Subang. The results showed that pudding consisting of a combination of dates, dragon fruit, milk, and cheese was well received by all respondents. As many as 91.6% of pregnant women said they liked the taste, texture, and appearance of the pudding, and 83.3% said they wanted to try making it themselves at home. The nutritional content in one serving of pudding includes iron ±2.3 mg, vitamin C ±18 mg, protein ±8 g, and calcium ±175 mg, which have the potential to increase hemoglobin levels. In addition to being a nutritious food intervention, this activity also includes nutrition education and demonstrations of making it that foster community nutritional awareness and independence. In conclusion, date milk and dragon fruit pudding sprinkled with cheese is an innovative, affordable, and potentially replicable nutritional intervention alternative in community-based anemia prevention efforts. Further research is needed to test the biochemical effects on hemoglobin levels.
Aini & Safitri (2021): Pengaruh Kombinasi Vitamin C pada Suplementasi Zat Besi terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin: Meta Analisis
Al-Farsi, M. A., & Lee, C. Y. (2007). Nutritional and health benefits of dates: A review. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 58(10), 561–567. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480701496205
Balarajan, Y., Ramakrishnan, U., Özaltin, E., Shankar, A. H., & Subramanian, S. V. (2013). Anemia in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet, 382(9896), 861–874. H
Farida, S. N., & Wati, D. R. (2023). Analisis faktor determinan anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatikalen Kabupaten Nganjuk. Literasi Kesehatan Husada, 5(1), 229–238.
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. (https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/food-features/dates/)
Health Benefits of Dragon Fruit – Medical News Today. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319019)
Juwita, R. (2022). Hubungan tingkat kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers Perdana, 5(1), 45–52.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Kok, S. W., Khatib, A., & Sulaiman, N. (2012). The role of vitamin C in iron absorption and its impact on anemia prevention. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49(8), 935–944. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0476-0
Muslimin, N., Multazam, A. M., & Idris, F. P. (2024). Pengaruh Intervensi Pendidikan Gizi Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Primer Stunting melalui Kelas Ibu Hamil dan Kelas Ibu Balita. Jurnal Jahr, 5(1), xx–xx.
Nurasmi, N. (2019). Efektivitas pemberian cookies tepung kelor dengan penambahan tepung ubi Banggai dan tepung kedelai sebagai alternatif makanan tambahan dalam meningkatkan berat badan ibu hamil. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia, 10(1), 40–50. Nutritional benefits of dates and dragon fruit**:
Sary, A. N., Trisnadewi, E., Dasril, O., Rosa, A. F., & Hardini, S. (2020). Optimalisasi kesehatan ibu hamil dengan program Ceria Bumil (Cegah Risiko Tinggi pada Ibu Hamil). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(2), 110–120
Srimaneesiri et al. (2025): The Effects of Vitamin C for Iron Supplementation during Pregnancy with Risk of Anemia: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Wibisono, H., Hariyono, I., Puspita, N. A., Wulandari, T., & Dwiningwarni, S. S. (2024). Pendampingan Masyarakat Melalui Intervensi Gizi untuk Penurunan Status Stunting pada Balita di Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang. J-ABDIMAS, 11(1), 95–112.
World Health Organization. (2015). The global prevalence of anemia in 2011. WHO Press. https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/micronutrients/9789241564960/en/